What Takes Place at Mental Hospitals? An Examination of Their Approach to Treating Severe Depression and Anxiety
image credit to vecteezy
Writing By John Tanko 10/12/2024
As the need for specific care around major mental health illnesses such as depression and anxiety has come to the forefront, focusing on mental hospitals (also known as psychiatric hospitals and mental health facilities) is essential. For a lot of people, the first thought of going into a mental hospital is terrifying, because they read too many things and do not know what actually happens inside. The purpose of this article is to clarify how this process works and also to discuss what treatments are offered to assist people in moving along the road toward recovery.
What Is the Purpose of Mental Hospitals?
And mental hospital — which are types of behavioural healthcare facilities that provide planned and supportive environments to individuals with more serious mental health conditions. These teams are composed of specialists that are specifically trained to provide complex mental health care, including psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses and occupational therapists.
The focus is on stabilising patients, treating them and giving them the tools to learn how to live with their condition. The option of a mental hospital is appropriate for those suffering from severe depression or anxiety, as it serves as a safe space away from external stressors to focus entirely on recovery.
Adapting to the new environment: Just like coming to a boarding school for the first time, there is a general adaptation period.
Triage: When patients arrive, they are assessed by a mental health professional. This includes:
A review of symptoms, medical history, and personal obstacles.
Who: Standardized mental health evaluation to assess severity.
Comments from family members or significant others (if applicable).
Case Formulation: Informed by the assessment, a personalized treatment plan is created. It includes therapeutic approaches, medications (if any), and goals for the patient during their stay in mental hospital.
Orientation: New patients are oriented to the facility, its rules, daily schedule, and what is offered. This is intended to alleviate concerns about the environment.
Deep Diving into Treatment Approaches for Severe Depression and Anxiety
Mental hospitals don’t use just one approach — they employ a combination of evidence-based therapies to treat depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders. Here are
some of the standard treatments used:
Psychotherapy
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): This therapy helps patients address negative thought patterns and ideas and provides them with healthier coping strategies.
Dialectical Behaviours Therapy (DBT): type of conversation, Therapy types DBT focuses on the control of feelings, capabilities of intellectuals, and capacities to finding discussions.
Group Therapy — Allows patients to share and find support from one another in mental hospital.
Medication Management
Psychiatrists can prescribe antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications or mood stabilizers depending on the patient’s condition.
It improves the efficacy of medications and tails the dosages accordingly.
Complementary and Alternative Therapies
Art and Music Therapy: Provides opportunities for creative emotional expression.
Physical activity and yoga: Increases bodily health and visceral pressure.
Meditation and Relaxation Techniques: Instructs patients on how to relieve stress and quiet their minds.
Crisis Intervention
For people in acute distress, mental hospitals provide the immediate intervention that includes:
Constant Vigil: Provides protection to patients.
De-escalation Techniques: Used to intervene in instances of high anxiety or emotional outbursts.
A Day in the Life: Mental Hospital Edition
There is a certain routine in a mental hospital that is used to create stability and help with recovery.
Here’s what a typical day can look like
Morning: Patients participate in therapy sessions, like one-on-one counselling or group discussions.
Afternoon: Do a few specialised treatments, such as: art therapy, mindfulness exercises or recreational activities.
Evening — time alone for patients to think, journal or do light activities.
Night: The gentle bedtime routine helps keep patients well rested, which is critical for mental health recovery.
Discharge and Aftercare
Exiting a mental hospital does not represent the end of the road — it is a transfer of the patient’s care to someone else. Before discharge:
Patients work with their health care team on a discharge plan that covers:
Regular follow-up appointments with therapists or psychiatrists.
Suggestions for outpatient programs or support groups.
You learn how to deal with adversity in the future.
The presence of loved ones is often required to help provide a supportive home environment.
Breaking the Stigma: Why Seeking Help Is a Sign of Strength
Despite clear evidence that treatment works, stigma all too often stands in the way of people getting the care they need. It’s important to understand:
Years — it’s a courageous step toward recovery, for sure, but facing treatment for severe depression or anxiety is already daunting.
They offer skills and techniques to help regain control and enhance quality of life.
With the right support, recovery is possible, and mental health conditions are treatable.
Conclusion: A Journey Towards Healing
Mental hospitals are places to heal, not to fear or shame. They provide therapy and medications tailored to each individual’s needs, helping patients conquer debilitating depression and anxiety. By lifting the veil on these facilities, we can encourage more people to get the help they need.
If you or someone you know are battling severe depression or anxiety, contacting a mental health professional can be the stepping stone toward recovery. And remember, you are not alone and there is help.